A very healthy mail.may I add some thing here.?
Year of discovery | Vitamin | Food source |
---|---|---|
1913 | Vitamin A (Retinol) | Cod liver oil |
1910 | Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | Rice bran |
1920 | Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) | Citrus, most fresh foods |
1920 | Vitamin D (Calciferol) | Cod liver oil |
1920 | Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | Meat, eggs |
1922 | Vitamin E (Tocopherol) | Wheat germ oil, unrefined vegetable oils |
1926 | Vitamin B12 (Cobalamins) | liver, eggs, animal products |
1929 | Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | Leafy green vegetables |
1931 | Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | Meat, whole grains, in many foods |
1931 | Vitamin B7 (Biotin) | Meat, dairy products, eggs |
1934 | Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | Meat, dairy products |
1936 | Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | Meat, eggs, grains |
1941 | Vitamin B9 (Folic acid) | Leafy green vegetables |
generic descriptor name | Vitamer chemical name(s) (list not complete) | Solubility | Recommended dietary allowances (male, age 19–70)[18] | Deficiency disease | Upper Intake Level (UL/day)[18] | Overdose disease |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A | Retinol, retinal, and four carotenoids including beta carotene | Fat | 900 µg | Night-blindness, Hyperkeratosis, and Keratomalacia[19] | 3,000 µg | Hypervitaminosis A |
Vitamin B1 | Thiamine | Water | 1.2 mg | Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome | N/D[20] | Drowsiness or muscle relaxation with large doses.[21] |
Vitamin B2 | Riboflavin | Water | 1.3 mg | Ariboflavinosis | N/D | |
Vitamin B3 | Niacin, niacinamide | Water | 16.0 mg | Pellagra | 35.0 mg | Liver damage (doses > 2g/day)[22] and other problems |
Vitamin B5 | Pantothenic acid | Water | 5.0 mg[23] | Paresthesia | N/D | Diarrhea; possibly nausea and heartburn.[24] |
Vitamin B6 | Pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal | Water | 1.3–1.7 mg | Anemia[25] peripheral neuropathy. | 100 mg | Impairment of proprioception, nerve damage (doses > 100 mg/day) |
Vitamin B7 | Biotin | Water | 30.0 µg | Dermatitis, enteritis | N/D | |
Vitamin B9 | Folic acid, folinic acid | Water | 400 µg | Megaloblast and Deficiency during pregnancy is associated with birth defects, such as neural tube defects | 1,000 µg | May mask symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency; other effects. |
Vitamin B12 | Cyanocobalamin, hydroxycobalamin, methylcobalamin | Water | 2.4 µg | Megaloblastic anemia[26] | N/D | Acne-like rash [causality is not conclusively established]. |
Vitamin C | Ascorbic acid | Water | 90.0 mg | Scurvy | 2,000 mg | Vitamin C megadosage |
Vitamin D | Ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol | Fat | 5.0 µg–10 µg[27] | Rickets and Osteomalacia | 50 µg | Hypervitaminosis D |
Vitamin E | Tocopherols, tocotrienols | Fat | 15.0 mg | Deficiency is very rare; mild hemolytic anemia in newborn infants.[28] | 1,000 mg | Increased congestive heart failure seen in one large randomized study.[29] |
Vitamin K | phylloquinone, menaquinones | Fat | 120 µg | Bleeding diathesis | N/D | Increases coagulation in patients taking warfarin.[30] |
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From: Faysal <faysal.umer@yahoo.com>
To: alwayz2gather@yahoogroups.com; CoolCollectionsForYou@yahoogroups.com; DreamingBeauty@yahoogroups.ca; Hyderabad_junction@yahoogroups.com; Karachi-Hang-OuT@yahoogroups.com; KhanewalFun@yahoogroups.com; MARA_DIL@YAHOOGROUPS.COM; only_my_friends@yahoogroups.com; Rukhsana@yahoogroups.com; SHINEOFINDIA@YAHOOGROUPS.COM; star-friends-group@googlegroups.com; Youthfun@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Mon, March 14, 2011 5:58:01 AM
Subject: «*» RUKHSANA«*» Vitamins For your health
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